Cesspool installations guide
Installation at a Glance
Before installation
- Check the tank delivered is the correct size, capacity and configuration, including connection orientations and filter requirements.
- Inspect the tank before unloading and report any damage or missing items.
- Confirm suitable site access, unloading equipment and a clear route to the installation area.
- Check ground conditions, excavation depth, water table, nearby foundations, slopes/banks and utilities.
- RAMS must be completed before work begins.
- A structural engineer’s design is required where the installation involves vehicular loading, proximity to foundations/earth banks, abnormal depths, heavy clay or high water tables.
Excavation & base
- Allow sufficient excavation space for manoeuvring and ground conditions.
- Provide a 50 mm bed of 10 mm washed pea gravel.
- Ensure the excavation provides the correct minimum/maximum cover for the specific tank.
- Account for potential groundwater ingress and stabilise the excavation where necessary.
Positioning the tank
- Tanks must only be lifted and manoeuvred when empty.
- Use the designated lifting points with appropriately sized lifting equipment.
- Ensure the tank is correctly aligned with the inlet, overflow and service duct.
- Allow for approximately 10 mm of settlement when positioning the tank.
- The service duct should align with the controls inside the building; on direct-pressure systems, it must slope towards the tank.
Pipework & connections
- Minimum pipe fall is 1:100 in the direction of water flow.
- Connect the rainwater inlet, overflow and service duct once the tank has settled.
- Keep all pipework clean and protected from site debris.
- Be aware of filter invert drops: 66 mm for PF filters and 300 mm for VF-1 filters.
Backfilling
- Initially fill the tank to one-third full to settle it into the pea gravel and finalise alignment.
- Backfill with 10 mm washed pea gravel, keeping the backfill and water level rising together.
- Continue pea-gravel backfill until the tank crown has 50 mm of pea gravel cover.
- Continue filling the tank with water as backfilling progresses.
- Complete the remaining backfill to finished ground level using free-flowing material.
- Do not mechanically tamp the infill or finished ground level.
After installation
- Install and secure the tank neck/lid and seal the neck joints against groundwater ingress.
- If applicable, install the filter and cover it with strong polythene until the system is ready for commissioning.
- Clearly mark the tank location.
- Establish a 4 m exclusion zone around the original excavation footprint to prevent construction vehicles driving over the tank.
- The standard installation is designed for pedestrian and light ride-on mower loading only; vehicle loading requires appropriate structural design.
Important tips:
- Never lift a tank when it contains water.
- Do not drive vehicles over an installed tank unless the installation has been specifically designed for vehicular loading.
- Do not mechanically compact/tamp the backfill around the tank.
- Use 10 mm washed pea gravel around and beneath the tank as specified.
- Maintain the required water level as backfilling progresses.
- Check connection orientation and service-duct alignment before excavation and installation.
- If the site has high groundwater, heavy clay, nearby foundations/earth banks or requires vehicle loading, obtain structural engineering advice before installation.

